Pluta Cancer Center strives to provide comprehensive nutrition care and education to patients and their families. Our registered dietitian works as a member of the cancer care team to pinpoint opportunities for nutrition intervention and support. Nutritional well-being is an integral part of your care; optimal nutrition allows your body to function at its best. The benefits of nutritional well-being for people in cancer treatment include:
- Support the functioning of the immune system
- Manage nutrition impact symptoms of radiation and chemotherapy
- Preserve or rebuild lean body mass
- Decrease risk of infection
- Improve strength and energy level
- Improve tolerance to treatment
- Help the recuperation process after treatment
- Improve quality of life
Good nutrition keeps you strong and increases the chance that your cancer treatment will progress without interruption. Your body needs energy and nutrients to repair the effects of cancer treatments, such as surgery, radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy. Our dietitian can assist you by making recommendations to manage side effects and for nourishing yourself with healthful foods during and after treatment.
What happens at a nutrition consultation?
A nutrition consultation is an open conversation between you and our dietitian and covers such topics as your medical history, weight history, dietary intake, fluid intake, appetite, and overall well-being. During treatment, you will learn about dietary interventions to help manage any treatment side effects and maintain optimal nutritional health to support your treatment plan.
When should I see the dietitian?
Cancer treatments can affect your ability to eat. A registered dietitian can help you manage these side effects to maintain optimal dietary intake. The table below lists treatment options and their impact on eating. This table is provided by National Cancer Institute at
http://cancer.gov.
| Treatment |
How It Can Affect Eating |
Potential Side Effects |
| |
|
|
| Surgery |
Increases the need for good nutrition.
May slow digestion.
May lessen the ability of the mouth, throat, and stomach to work properly.
Adequate nutrition helps wound-healing and recovery. |
Before surgery, a high-protein, high-calorie diet may be prescribed if a patient is underweight or weak.
After surgery, some patients may not be able to eat normally at first.
They may receive nutrients through a needle in their vein or through a tube in their nose or stomach. |
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| Radiation Therapy |
As it damages cancer cells, it also may affect healthy cells and healthy parts of the body. |
Treatment to the head, neck, or chest may cause:
- Dry mouth
- Sore mouth
- Sore throat
- Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
- Change in taste of food
- Dental problems
- Increased phlegm
Treatment of abdomen or pelvis may cause:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Cramps, bloating
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| Chemotherapy |
As it destroys cancer cells, it also may affect the digestive system and the desire or ability to eat. |
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Sore mouth or throat
- Weight gain or loss
- Change in taste of food
|
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|
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| Immunotherapy |
As it stimulates your immune system to fight cancer cells, it can affect the desire or ability to eat. |
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Sore mouth
- Severe weight loss
- Dry mouth
- Change in taste of food
- Muscle aches, fatigue, fever
|
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| Hormonal Therapy |
Some types can increase appetite and change how the body handles fluids. |
- Changes in appetite
- Fluid retention
|
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